Loans

Days Past Due

Definition

The number of days a borrower's payment is overdue beyond the scheduled EMI date, used by CICs to assign delinquency status codes (DPD 0 to 90+).

Key Takeaways

  • DPD counts days an amount is overdue after its due date; 30 DPD means about 30 days, not a range of 1–30.
  • Four reference dates monthly from July 2026 do not guarantee report visibility within 7–10 days.
  • Many term loans become NPAs after more than 90 days overdue, subject to the RBI product rules.
  • No official RBI rule promises a 150-point score drop or 12–18-month score recovery.
  • Preserve payment receipts and dispute inaccurate lender/CIC reporting promptly.

Detailed Explanation

Days Past Due (DPD) measures how long a due loan amount remains unpaid after its due date. If Ravi owes an EMI on 1 September and it remains unpaid on 11 September, the simple day count is 10 DPD. “DPD 030” denotes 30 days late, not any arbitrary day from 1 to 30. Account status labels and bureau display may vary by lender and report format.

Reporting more often is not a score formula

Under the July 2026 RBI reporting amendments, covered lenders use the 9th, 16th, 23rd and month-end reference dates; earlier RBI guidance required the 15th and month-end. A missed EMI can therefore enter the source data sooner, but a reference date does not guarantee consumer-report visibility within 7–10 days. Rejected files, validation and subsequent updates matter.

About 90 days and NPA

RBI prudential rules generally identify many term loans as non-performing when principal or interest has remained overdue more than 90 days, subject to product-specific norms. A displayed 90 DPD value is not, by itself, proof that every product has already crossed the NPA line. Check the lender's account classification and the RBI prudential master circular.

Rohan's reporting correction

Suppose Rohan's due date was 1 September and he paid on 8 September: the lateness is about seven days if the lender had not extended the due date. His report may show the historical delinquency or may be corrected depending on when data was submitted and the institution's valid payment posting. Keep the receipt, ask the lender to correct any error and use the CIC dispute process if needed. The earlier claims of 30–50, 80–120 or 150+ fixed score-point drops and a universal 36-month erasure date were unsupported. Credit scores are proprietary and payment history display periods vary; there is no RBI guarantee of a particular recovery timetable.

Day counts after the contracted due date; not predicted CIBIL score-point losses. NPA rules may depend on the product and generally use a more-than-90-day threshold for term loans.
Verified Financial TermReviewed & verified by Galvin Mendonca, Software Engineer & Founder
Source links and illustrative assumptions appear on this page. Last reviewed September 2026.

You Might Also Like

View All

Sources & references

These links include relevant regulators and page-specific references. Worked examples and projections may also use stated assumptions:

Disclaimer: Definitions and explanations on this glossary page are provided strictly for general educational and informational purposes. They do not constitute formal financial, investment, legal, or tax advice. Financial regulations, caps, and limits change frequently. Always consult a qualified professional before making any financial decisions.