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India Financial Suite

Old vs new regime, HRA under the expanded 8-city metro list, home loan EMIs, NPS, UPS pension, and LRS TCS, all running on FY 2026-27 figures.

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Compare investments, retirement accounts, tax regimes, insurance types, and mortgages side-by-side with interactive calculators and real-time projections.

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Explore localized financial terms, definitions, and concepts specific to India. Search and understand key finance vocabulary for better planning.

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The FY 2026-27 rules these Indian tools run on

CBDT rules under the Income Tax Act set the baseline: default new-regime slabs, old-regime deductions, HRA limits, and reducing-balance loan math.

New regime versus old regime

The new regime applies progressive slabs from ₹4 lakh (nil) through 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% bands to 30% above ₹24 lakh, minus a ₹75,000 standard deduction, with the 87A rebate wiping tax below ₹12 lakh. The old regime starts taxing at ₹2.5 lakh but subtracts Chapter VI-A deductions first: 80C investments, 80D health premiums, HRA, and home loan interest. A 4% health and education cess applies to the final tax under both.

HRA exemption mechanics

The three-limit minimum (actual HRA, 50%/40% of basic, rent minus 10% of basic) means the binding constraint changes with your rent level: at low rent the third limb usually binds, at high rent the city percentage does. The 8-city expansion moves Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune, and Ahmedabad tenants from the 40% to the 50% limb: for many, tens of thousands of rupees of extra exemption per year.

EMI and retirement accumulation math

Home loan EMIs use reducing-balance math: EMI = P × r(1+r)^n / ((1+r)^n − 1), where early payments are mostly interest, the reason prepayments in the first years save the most. On the retirement side, UPS guarantees 50% of final-year average basic after 25 years of service (with a ₹10,000 monthly floor), while NPS and EPF compound contributions at market and declared rates respectively; the calculators project each under its own rules.

Research-Backed ToolsBuilt by Galvin Mendonca, Finance Researcher
All figures from primary government sources. Last updated July 2026.

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