Tax

Uren-criterium

Definition

The 1,225-hour annual requirement for Dutch self-employed workers to qualify for entrepreneur tax deductions including the zelfstandigenaftrek and startersaftrek.

Key Takeaways

  • Normal hours floor: at least 1,225 enterprise hours in the calendar year.
  • Generally business hours must exceed other work hours, subject to the new-entrepreneur exception.
  • At 26 hours/week for 48 weeks, business hours are 1,248; at 30 employee hours/week, the second test may fail.
  • Pregnancy interruption can count up to 16 weeks of missed hours toward the ordinary test.
  • The 800-hour reduced test applies to a separate disability-related starter deduction, not pregnancy generally.

Detailed Explanation

1,225 hours in a calendar year is the usual Dutch business-hours test for deductions such as zelfstandigenaftrek. In addition, the entrepreneur generally must spend more time on the business than on other work, unless they were not an entrepreneur in at least one of the previous five years. Belastingdienst states both tests and the exception.

Count business work, not just client invoices

Billable tasks, administration, business marketing and qualifying professional work can count when genuinely devoted to the enterprise. Keep contemporaneous diaries, calendars or job records. Private activity does not become business time by taking place at a desk. If the enterprise operates for only part of the year, the 1,225-hour floor is still generally a full-year number; it is not automatically prorated.

A numerically coherent job-and-business case

Lotte works 30 hours each week as an employee and 26 hours on her enterprise for 48 weeks. Business hours are 26×48=1,248, so she clears 1,225. Employee hours are 30×48=1,440; her business time is less than other work, so she may fail the second test unless the new-entrepreneur exception applies.

Pregnancy and disability are different

If a qualifying entrepreneur interrupts work due to pregnancy, Belastingdienst allows missed hours during a total of 16 weeks to count as worked hours toward the usual test. The separate 800-hour lowered threshold belongs to a special disability-related starter deduction with its own conditions, not a blanket pregnancy shortcut. Record the qualifying period and verify the relevant deduction before filing. The accompanying chart is a sample 1,225-hour activity allocation, not official national statistics.

An illustrative allocation: 700+150+125+100+150=1,225 hours. It is not survey data. Belastingdienst also tests whether business hours exceed other employment for many entrepreneurs.
Verified Financial TermReviewed & verified by Galvin Mendonca, Software Engineer & Founder
Source links and illustrative assumptions appear on this page. Last reviewed September 2026.

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Sources & references

These links include relevant regulators and page-specific references. Worked examples and projections may also use stated assumptions:

Disclaimer: Definitions and explanations on this glossary page are provided strictly for general educational and informational purposes. They do not constitute formal financial, investment, legal, or tax advice. Financial regulations, caps, and limits change frequently. Always consult a qualified professional before making any financial decisions.