Tax

MKB-winstvrijstelling

Definition

The Dutch SME profit exemption that excludes 12.7% of business profits from Box 1 income tax (2026), available to ALL entrepreneurs without an hours requirement.

Key Takeaways

  • 12.7% of business profit exempt from Box 1 tax in 2026 (down from 14% in 2019).
  • NO hours requirement — available to ALL recognized entrepreneurs (even part-time).
  • Applied AFTER zelfstandigenaftrek and startersaftrek (stacks with them if eligible).
  • Saves ~€1,000-€3,000/year depending on profit level and marginal rate.
  • Being reduced gradually but no elimination date set: more durable than zelfstandigenaftrek.

Detailed Explanation

No hours test. No minimum income. If the Belastingdienst recognizes you as an entrepreneur for income tax purposes, 12.7% of your profit disappears from your taxable income automatically. That is the MKB-winstvrijstelling.

Unlike the zelfstandigenaftrek (which requires 1,225 hours and is being eliminated), the MKB-winstvrijstelling survives. It is the last major tax advantage for Dutch self-employed workers, and it applies to everyone from full-time freelancers to part-time side-hustlers.

How it is calculated

The exemption applies AFTER other entrepreneur deductions:

  1. Start with gross business profit
  2. Subtract zelfstandigenaftrek (€1,200 in 2026, if eligible)
  3. Subtract startersaftrek (€2,123, if eligible)
  4. Apply MKB-winstvrijstelling: remaining profit × 12.7% = exempt amount
  5. Tax is calculated on the remaining 87.3%

Jasper's real example

Jasper runs an e-commerce side business (800 hours/year: fails the 1,225 hour test). His profit: €25,000.

  • Zelfstandigenaftrek: €0 (does not meet hours criterion)
  • MKB-winstvrijstelling: €25,000 × 12.7% = €3,175 exempt
  • Taxable profit: €21,825
  • Tax saved (at 35.75% rate): €1,135/year

Even without the hours test, Jasper saves over €1,000/year purely from the MKB-winstvrijstelling.

The phase-down threat

The MKB-winstvrijstelling has been slowly reduced:

  • 2019: 14%
  • 2023: 14% (unchanged)
  • 2024: 13.31%
  • 2026: 12.7%

The government has signaled further reductions but no elimination timeline. It remains the most durable ZZP tax advantage: outlasting the zelfstandigenaftrek by years.

At 12.7% exemption and 37.56% Box 1 rate: every €10K in profit saves €477 in tax. A €60K-profit ZZP'er keeps €2,862 more than without the exemption: available even with zero hours logged.
Verified Financial TermReviewed & verified by Galvin Mendonca, Finance Researcher
All figures from primary government sources. Last updated July 2026.

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Sources & references

The rules and figures on this page are researched from official primary sources:

Disclaimer: Definitions and explanations on this glossary page are provided strictly for general educational and informational purposes. They do not constitute formal financial, investment, legal, or tax advice. Financial regulations, caps, and limits change frequently. Always consult a qualified professional before making any financial decisions.