Tax

MKB-winstvrijstelling

Definition

The Dutch SME profit exemption that excludes 12.7% of business profits from Box 1 income tax (2026), available to ALL entrepreneurs without an hours requirement.

Key Takeaways

  • 2026 MKB-winstvrijstelling is 12.7% of profit after eligible entrepreneur deductions.
  • Income-tax entrepreneur status is required; there is no 1,225-hour test for this particular exemption.
  • €25,000 profit with no prior deductions yields €3,175 exempt; at 37.56% maximum benefit rate, simple tax effect ≈€1,193.
  • The 2026 advantage is capped at a 37.56% rate even if the top income-tax rate is higher.
  • Losses can be reduced by the exemption too; it is not always a cash gain.

Detailed Explanation

No hours test. No minimum income. If the Belastingdienst recognizes you as an entrepreneur for income tax purposes, 12.7% of your profit disappears from your taxable income automatically. That is the MKB-winstvrijstelling.

Unlike the zelfstandigenaftrek (which requires 1,225 hours and is being eliminated), the MKB-winstvrijstelling survives in 2026. It is a major tax advantage for Dutch income-tax entrepreneurs, and it applies to everyone from full-time freelancers to part-time side-hustlers.

How it is calculated

The exemption applies AFTER other entrepreneur deductions:

  1. Start with gross business profit
  2. Subtract zelfstandigenaftrek (€1,200 in 2026, if eligible)
  3. Subtract startersaftrek (€2,123, if eligible)
  4. Apply MKB-winstvrijstelling: remaining profit × 12.7% = exempt amount
  5. Tax is calculated on the remaining 87.3%

Jasper's real example

Jasper runs an e-commerce side business (800 hours/year: fails the 1,225 hour test). His profit: €25,000.

  • Zelfstandigenaftrek: €0 (does not meet hours criterion)
  • MKB-winstvrijstelling: €25,000 × 12.7% = €3,175 exempt
  • Taxable profit: €21,825
  • Simple tax effect (at the 2026 maximum benefit rate of 37.56%): about €1,193 before other interactions

Even without the hours test, the illustrative deduction could reduce Jasper’s tax by about €1,193 if he is an income-tax entrepreneur and can use it fully; a business side hustle alone does not establish that status.

The phase-down threat

The MKB-winstvrijstelling has been slowly reduced:

  • 2019: 14%
  • 2023: 14% (unchanged)
  • 2024: 13.31%
  • 2026: 12.7%

The government has signaled further reductions but no elimination timeline. It remains the most durable ZZP tax advantage: with no confirmed end date for the regular zelfstandigenaftrek.

Belastingdienst’s 2026 explanation says the 12.7% is applied to profit after entrepreneur deductions and that the tax advantage is capped at a 37.56% rate. A deduction of €3,175 therefore has a simple upper tax effect of €1,192.53 before other return interactions.

12.7% of profit with no prior entrepreneur deductions, times maximum 2026 benefit rate 37.56%, rounded. Actual tax effect depends on full return; applies only to income-tax entrepreneurs.
Verified Financial TermReviewed & verified by Galvin Mendonca, Software Engineer & Founder
Source links and illustrative assumptions appear on this page. Last reviewed September 2026.

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Sources & references

These links include relevant regulators and page-specific references. Worked examples and projections may also use stated assumptions:

Disclaimer: Definitions and explanations on this glossary page are provided strictly for general educational and informational purposes. They do not constitute formal financial, investment, legal, or tax advice. Financial regulations, caps, and limits change frequently. Always consult a qualified professional before making any financial decisions.