Insurance

SABS

Definition

Statutory Accident Benefits Schedule — Ontario's regulation defining mandatory and optional auto insurance accident benefits, reformed July 1, 2026 to make most benefits optional.

Key Takeaways

  • July 1, 2026: most Ontario accident benefits became OPTIONAL (previously all mandatory).
  • Medical/rehab benefits remain mandatory: $3,500 (MIG), $65,000 (non-catastrophic), $1M (catastrophic).
  • Income Replacement, Non-Earner, Caregiver, Housekeeping, and Death benefits are now optional.
  • Optional benefits only cover named insured + listed household members (not passengers/pedestrians).
  • Dropping all optionals saves ~$100/year, but one accident without IRB could cost $20,000+/year.

Detailed Explanation

On July 1, 2026, Ontario's auto insurance underwent its biggest reform in decades. Most accident benefits that were previously included in every policy are now OPTIONAL. If you did not actively add them at renewal, you do not have them.

Here is what stayed mandatory:

  • Medical, rehabilitation, and attendant care benefits (MIG: $3,500 | Non-catastrophic: $65,000 | Catastrophic: $1,000,000)
  • First-payor rule: auto insurer pays first for all medical/rehab expenses (except prescriptions)

Here is what became optional:

  • Income Replacement Benefit (IRB): up to $400/week (or higher optional limits)
  • Non-Earner Benefit: $185/week for those not employed at time of accident
  • Caregiver Benefit: $250/week first dependent + $50/week each additional
  • Housekeeping & Home Maintenance: $100/week
  • Death & Funeral Benefits: $25,000 spouse + $10,000 per dependent + $6,000 funeral

The coverage gap that catches people

Optional benefits only cover: named insured, spouse, dependants, and listed drivers. Passengers, pedestrians, and cyclists struck by your vehicle can only access MANDATORY benefits from your policy. They get medical treatment but zero income replacement unless they have their own auto policy.

The real savings vs real risk

FSRA estimates dropping all optional benefits saves ~$100/year ($8/month). But one serious accident without income replacement could cost you $20,000+/year in lost wages. The math strongly favours keeping optional benefits.

The $3,500 MIG cap covers just a few weeks of physiotherapy. Non-catastrophic ($65K) covers serious injuries for up to 5 years. Only catastrophic ($1M) provides long-term funding for life-altering injuries.
Verified Financial TermReviewed & verified by Galvin Mendonca, Finance Researcher
All figures from primary government sources. Last updated July 2026.

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Sources & references

The rules and figures on this page are researched from official primary sources:

Disclaimer: Definitions and explanations on this glossary page are provided strictly for general educational and informational purposes. They do not constitute formal financial, investment, legal, or tax advice. Financial regulations, caps, and limits change frequently. Always consult a qualified professional before making any financial decisions.