Insurance

Income Replacement Benefit

Definition

An optional Ontario SABS benefit providing 70% of gross weekly income (up to $400/week standard, higher limits available) if you cannot work due to an auto accident.

Key Takeaways

  • Standard IRB is 70% of qualifying gross weekly earnings, capped at $400/week before other benefit adjustments.
  • Optional $600, $800 and $1,000 weekly limits may be available for an additional insurer-specific premium.
  • Existing policies keep prior optional benefits at renewal unless a written change is agreed.
  • After 104 weeks, IRB can continue if the stricter complete-inability test is met; two years is not a blanket maximum.
  • A $70,000 earner has about $1,346 gross weekly pay; a simplified $400 benefit leaves a $946 gross gap before offsets.

Detailed Explanation

$400 per week is the standard cap on Ontario's optional income-replacement benefit (IRB), subject to 70% of gross weekly employment income and deductions for other income-replacement assistance. Since 1 July 2026, IRB is optional on a new auto policy. On an existing policy renewed after that date, prior benefits continue unless the insured and insurer agree in writing to change them. See Ontario Regulation 34/10 and FSRA's coverage table.

The $70,000 earner's limit

At $70,000 gross salary, weekly earnings are about $1,346. The 70% calculation is about $942 a week, so the standard $400 cap would bind before other offsets. On that simplified basis the remaining weekly gross-income gap is about $946. Higher optional weekly limits of $600, $800 or $1,000 may be offered; premiums vary. An employer disability benefit can reduce the auto benefit, so do not add the two full amounts together without checking the policy.

Eligibility after two years

The first 104 weeks use the regulation's substantial-inability test for the claimant's pre-accident work. Payments can continue after 104 weeks where the stricter complete-inability-to-engage-in-suitable-employment test is met; “two years maximum” is not a general rule. Eligibility may also arise from qualifying recent employment rather than being employed on the accident day. Weekly amounts can be affected by age and other benefit provisions.

What to check before a coverage decision

At renewal, compare the carried-forward coverage with any written changes proposed. For a new quote, Aisha can ask what her actual $400 or higher-limit IRB premium is and whether employer disability insurance overlaps. A $30–$60 annual price is not a universal regulated rate, and a $41,600 “maximum payout” assumes 104 full paid weeks without offsets and ignores possible post-104-week eligibility. Match the coverage to the contract, income and other protection.

Illustrative gross weekly figures: $70,000/52≈$1,346, standard IRB cap $400, difference $946. Actual entitlement can be lower due to eligibility rules and other income-replacement assistance.
Verified Financial TermReviewed & verified by Galvin Mendonca, Software Engineer & Founder
Source links and illustrative assumptions appear on this page. Last reviewed September 2026.

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Sources & references

These links include relevant regulators and page-specific references. Worked examples and projections may also use stated assumptions:

Disclaimer: Definitions and explanations on this glossary page are provided strictly for general educational and informational purposes. They do not constitute formal financial, investment, legal, or tax advice. Financial regulations, caps, and limits change frequently. Always consult a qualified professional before making any financial decisions.