Investments

FCA Crypto Authorisation

Definition

UK cryptoasset businesses face existing AML and promotion rules in 2026; the new FSMA authorisation regime for specified activities begins on 25 October 2027.

Key Takeaways

  • The new FSMA cryptoasset authorisation regime starts 25 October 2027, not in 2026.
  • The transitional application window runs from 30 September 2026 to 28 February 2027.
  • Crypto financial-promotion rules have applied since October 2023, including a 24-hour first-time cooling-off rule.
  • Maya’s illustrative £5,000 crypto holding has no FSCS deposit cover; her separate eligible £5,000 bank deposit falls within the £120,000 limit.
  • In 2026, an AML register entry is not an FSMA permission or a guarantee of a token’s value.

Detailed Explanation

A crypto platform's register entry is not deposit insurance. As of 25 September 2026, firms can be subject to UK anti-money-laundering registration and crypto financial-promotion rules, while the expanded FSMA authorisation regime for specified cryptoasset activities is still ahead. The FCA says its final rules were published on 30 June 2026 and the new regime starts 25 October 2027. The application window for firms seeking transitional status opens 30 September 2026 and closes 28 February 2027. FCA timetable.

Check the permission, then the product

Maya holds £5,000 of crypto on a platform and £5,000 cash with a UK-authorised bank. She checks the exact legal entity on the FCA Register, whether it has AML registration, and any FSMA permissions relevant to the activity. Registration does not mean the FCA has approved the token or guaranteed her crypto balance. The FSCS guide excludes cryptoassets; eligible bank deposits have a separate £120,000 per-person, per-authorised-firm limit. Her two £5,000 balances therefore have different protection.

A 24-hour rule is about promotions

The FCA's crypto promotion regime began in October 2023. It includes a 24-hour cooling-off period for first-time investors receiving a direct-offer financial promotion, plus prescribed risk warnings and appropriateness checks. Those marketing rules did not themselves put every exchange or stablecoin issuer under the 2027 authorisation regime. Do not infer Financial Ombudsman access or FSCS cover for a cryptoasset from a marketing-compliant website. Compare the firm's legal permissions and the specific product before transferring money.

FCA timetable as of 25 September 2026. The month counts are approximate time markers, not approval or rejection statistics.
Verified Financial TermReviewed & verified by Galvin Mendonca, Software Engineer & Founder
Source links and illustrative assumptions appear on this page. Last reviewed September 2026.

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Sources & references

These links include relevant regulators and page-specific references. Worked examples and projections may also use stated assumptions:

Disclaimer: Definitions and explanations on this glossary page are provided strictly for general educational and informational purposes. They do not constitute formal financial, investment, legal, or tax advice. Financial regulations, caps, and limits change frequently. Always consult a qualified professional before making any financial decisions.