Tax

Aktivrente (Active Pension)

Definition

A 2026 German tax exemption allowing working retirees to earn up to €2,000/month (€24,000/year) completely free of income tax on active employment earnings.

Key Takeaways

  • Up to €2,000/month (€24,000/year) of active work earnings is income-tax-free for retirees.
  • Requires statutory retirement age reached + social-insurance-contributing employment.
  • Self-employed, Minijobbers, and Beamte do NOT qualify.
  • Social security contributions (health, nursing, pension) still apply: only income tax is exempt.
  • No Progressionsvorbehalt — exempt earnings do not increase the tax rate on other income.

Detailed Explanation

€2,000 per month, tax-free, on top of your full pension. That is what Germany's Aktivrente delivers starting January 1, 2026, and it fundamentally changes the math of working past retirement age.

Before the Aktivrente, every euro a retiree earned stacked on top of their pension income and pushed them into higher progressive tax brackets. A pensioner earning €24,000/year in pension plus €18,000 in part-time work paid income tax on the combined €42,000. Under the new rule (added as §3 Nr. 21 EStG), that €18,000 in active earnings is invisible to the tax system.

Who qualifies

  • Must have reached the statutory retirement age (Regelaltersgrenze), currently 67 for those born 1964+
  • Must be in a social-insurance-contributing job (sozialversicherungspflichtige Beschäftigung)
  • NOT eligible: self-employed, Minijobbers, civil servants (Beamte), freelancers

Hans, a retired logistics coordinator

Hans draws €2,100/month pension and works 15 hours/week at a freight company for €1,500/month. Without Aktivrente, his combined €43,200 annual income generates ~€4,600 in income tax. With Aktivrente, his €18,000 work income is exempt, taxable income drops to €25,200, and his tax bill falls to ~€1,100. Annual savings: €3,500.

The social security catch

The tax exemption does NOT cover social contributions. Hans still pays ~20.3% in health, nursing, and pension insurance on his active earnings. But those pension contributions increase his future pension payout: additional Entgeltpunkte accumulate.

A retiree earning €1,500/month part-time saves €3,500/year in income tax. The €18,000 work income becomes invisible to the progressive tax scale.
Verified Financial TermReviewed & verified by Galvin Mendonca, Finance Researcher
All figures from primary government sources. Last updated July 2026.

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Sources & references

The rules and figures on this page are researched from official primary sources:

Disclaimer: Definitions and explanations on this glossary page are provided strictly for general educational and informational purposes. They do not constitute formal financial, investment, legal, or tax advice. Financial regulations, caps, and limits change frequently. Always consult a qualified professional before making any financial decisions.