Retirement

Altersvorsorgedepot

Definition

Germany’s new state-subsidised private retirement depot due to be offered from January 2027, allowing eligible investments without a mandatory capital guarantee.

Key Takeaways

  • New Altersvorsorgedepot products can be offered from 1 January 2027; existing Riester contracts can generally continue.
  • On €1,800 annual own contribution, eligible basic subsidy reaches €540: €180 on the first €360 plus €360 on the next €1,440.
  • Eligible child subsidy can be up to €300 per child, tied to own contributions.
  • Certified standard-depot effective cost ceiling is 1%, not 0.5%.
  • Special-expense tax benefits are tested against allowances; subsidy and a full separate deduction cannot simply be double-counted.

Detailed Explanation

From 1 January 2027, providers may offer Germany's reformed private Altersvorsorgedepot as an alternative to new Riester-style products. Parliament approved the reform in March 2026, not late 2025. An eligible depot may invest in suitable funds and ETFs without a compulsory capital guarantee, but existing Riester contracts are not abolished overnight: savers may keep them or explore permitted transfers. See the Federal Finance Ministry FAQ.

The 2027 subsidy is contribution-proportional

For each eligible saver, the basic subsidy is 50 cents per own euro for the first €360 paid in a year and 25 cents per euro on the next €1,440. On €1,800 personal contribution that is €180 + €360 = €540 maximum basic subsidy, subject to eligibility and minimum own contribution. A parent can receive up to €300 per eligible child on a corresponding €300 own contribution. Tax authorities compare the subsidy with any more favourable special-expense deduction; do not add a full €3,600 tax deduction to the cash subsidy as if both were independent.

Stefan and Lisa’s contribution example

If both are individually eligible and each contributes €1,800 of their own money, they put in €3,600. Their two basic subsidies could total €1,080; if both children qualify and one eligible parent receives two €300 child subsidies, the allowance total is €1,680. The deposits including allowances could then be €5,280. Stefan and Lisa still paid €3,600 themselves, not €1,920: subsidies add to the contracts rather than refund their own contributions automatically.

Costs, investment risk and projections

Actual fund costs and provider terms still matter. A 7% ETF return for 30 years is a scenario, not a promised advantage over every Riester contract. Use the official Bundestag reform summary to understand choices before comparing actual offers.

BMF formula: 50% of first €360 plus 25% of additional own contributions up to €1,800. €1,000 case: €180+25%×€640=€340. Eligibility and tax-benefit comparison apply.
Verified Financial TermReviewed & verified by Galvin Mendonca, Software Engineer & Founder
Source links and illustrative assumptions appear on this page. Last reviewed September 2026.

You Might Also Like

View All

Sources & references

These links include relevant regulators and page-specific references. Worked examples and projections may also use stated assumptions:

Disclaimer: Definitions and explanations on this glossary page are provided strictly for general educational and informational purposes. They do not constitute formal financial, investment, legal, or tax advice. Financial regulations, caps, and limits change frequently. Always consult a qualified professional before making any financial decisions.