Retirement

AHV 21 Reform

Definition

Swiss AHV 21 reform in force since 2024: gradually equalises women’s reference age at 65 and allows flexible pension take-up, with transitional women able to start from age 62.

Key Takeaways

  • Women’s reference age rises by three months per birth cohort from 1961 to 1964, reaching 65 for 1964 onward.
  • Pension timing is generally flexible from 63–70; transitional women born 1961–69 may start at 62.
  • The 2026 maximum full individual AHV monthly pension is CHF 2,520, not CHF 2,450.
  • The 13th old-age payment in December 2026 comes from a separate vote and equals 1/12 of that year’s pensions paid.
  • Six months at CHF 2,520 would imply CHF 1,260 extra in the simplified first-year 13th-payment calculation.

Detailed Explanation

AHV 21 entered into force in 2024 and gradually raises the Swiss AHV reference age for women born after 1960 to 65. The steps are 64 years 3 months for 1961, 64 years 6 months for 1962, 64 years 9 months for 1963 and 65 for 1964 onward. Federal Social Insurance Office sets out the schedule and the special supplement or reduced early-claim deductions for the 1961–69 transitional generation.

Flexible timing has a transitional exception

AHV 21 generally allows a pension to be taken between ages 63 and 70, wholly or in a permitted partial share. Women in the transitional birth cohorts can begin from age 62 under special rules. Early claiming generally reduces the pension, and delaying can add a supplement of up to 31.5%, subject to precise months and applicable schedule. Do not apply a generic 6.8% annual early reduction to every transitional woman; their reductions can be more favourable and income-dependent.

The 2026 maximum is CHF 2,520

The BSV current 2026 figure is CHF 2,520 for a full individual maximum before any early or delayed timing adjustment. Actual entitlement depends on contribution record and average annual income, not simply age.

13th AHV is a separate reform

The 13th old-age pension starts with a December 2026 payment after a separate 2024 referendum, not as a feature of AHV 21 itself. AHV/IV's 2026 guidance defines that payment as one-twelfth of the AHV old-age pensions actually paid during the calendar year, for a person entitled in December. Eva, receiving CHF 2,520 for all twelve months would get CHF 2,520 extra. If their pension only started midyear with six CHF 2,520 monthly payments, the illustrative extra is CHF 1,260; it is not automatically a full regular month for every first-year recipient.

AHV/IV rule: 13th pension equals one-twelfth of old-age pension actually paid in year, if entitled in December. 12×2,520/12=2,520; 6×2,520/12=1,260. AHV 21 and 13th vote are distinct.
Verified Financial TermReviewed & verified by Galvin Mendonca, Software Engineer & Founder
Source links and illustrative assumptions appear on this page. Last reviewed September 2026.

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Sources & references

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Disclaimer: Definitions and explanations on this glossary page are provided strictly for general educational and informational purposes. They do not constitute formal financial, investment, legal, or tax advice. Financial regulations, caps, and limits change frequently. Always consult a qualified professional before making any financial decisions.